Kithulgala

 Kithulgala: Sri Lanka’s travel , Adventure Paradise

Kitulgala is a charming town where you can find deep emerald forests scattered in the wet zone of Sri Lanka. It is distinguished not only by its magnificent views but also by adventure activities. Roughly 90 km away from Colombo, the road leads you into this quiet little retreat engulfed in rainforests and waterfalls surrounding the mighty rushing Kelani River. Such views are pleasing and welcoming to paradise for the nature enthusiasts and adventure freaks.

Kitulgala became even more well-known after having been an acting site of the classic 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' made in 1957, which mapped this little world of the 1950s. The ruins of the fallen bridge still tempt visitors. It offers a wide range of water activities, including white-water rafting, kayaking, and river tubing- thus making it possible to become a popular destination for the adventurer eco-tourists from around the world.

Kitulgala has another blessing-heaps of biodiversity.Rainforests around are famous for a variety of endemic flora and fauna, as well as magnificent opportunities for birdwatching and nature walks. Beautiful waterfalls providing an atmosphere of refreshment to the tired hiker and explorer among many shine: Makulu Ella Falls and Belilena Falls are the ones highlighted.

For a culturally or archaeologically inclined visitor, the Belilena caves depict one such very old archaeology. These are believed to harbor jaw-dropping pre-history by Sri Lanka. These caves provided some form of shelter to early man almost 12,000 years ago. A visit to Kitulgala is a must for any backpacker visiting Sri Lanka. It is another pack adventure with scenic wonders and culture all in one. Kitulgala could provide quite an exaggeration of experience: whether you are looking for an adrenaline high or wish to cool off in nature.

    How to Get to Kithulgala

      From Colombo

- By Car: It takes 2.5 to 3 hours to travel from Colombo to Kitulgala via the Colombo-City Road (A1) or the Avissawella Road.

- By Bus: Regular buses operate from Colombo to Kitulgala, and the journey takes about 3 to 4 hours.

- By Train: The nearest railway station is Avissawella, from where you can travel to Kitulgala by bus or taxi.

      From Kandy

- By Car: It takes about 2 hours to travel from Kandy to Kitulgala via the Peradeniya road.

- By Bus: Buses run from Kandy to Kitulgala. Travel time is approximately 2.5 hours.

       Best Time to Visit Kithulgala

Kitulgala is a beautiful place in Sri Lanka and has something special for the entire year, but the wise decision will depend on the tastes of the travelers and activities he/she is planning to indulge in. The most favorable time to visit Kitulgala is found approximately during the dry spell that recurs every year from December to April because then the weather is really conducive, and adventure may be at the maximum.

Such conditions in these months again comprise clear skies, little rainfall, and thus, perfect conditions to engage in "white-water rafting" and "kayaking" in the Kelani River besides optimal water levels for rapids to thrill adventure enthusiasts. Then comes the dry season, which is perfect for "hike", "birdwatching", and discovery activities within the dense rainforests and spectacular waterfall attractions like Makulu Ella and Belilena Falls.

Much of the time from the month of May to November is connoted as the "monsoons." In such time, heavy downpours convert Kitulgala to a paradise of emerald green creating some form of outside beauty different from most others. The torrents are sure to be at their most breathtaking, the rainforests full of life, and neither river activities nor trails safe enough to leave alone.

If you seek a mix of adventuring and beautiful scenery, then January to March is the time this place shines most brightly. Whether you're after the action-packed experiences or a peaceful retreat, Kitulgala is best enjoyed during its dry spell.

Top Things to Do in Kithulgala

   1. Whitewater rafting on the Kelani River

Thalassery is one of the famous sites for white-water rafting in Asia, tucked amidst the mountainous ridges of Sri Lanka. Far below the rocks, the Kelani winds its way along under the cover of the lush green canopy of the forest, assuring that an enthusiast for adventure and adrenaline will find this place just irresistible. Are you an expert, or have you never done rafting before? Kilgala will definitely be cementing memories that you would want to cherish forever.

Getting some adventure while remaining safe for all raft lovers, rafting will take you down the river around 7 miles of grade 2 to 3 rapids. The passage down these waters has some really interestingly named rapids: 'The Virgin's Breast', 'Butter Crunch,' and 'Rib Cage'-names that in themselves tell a story of very different experiences of colliding waves. A rafting experience is surely going to be enjoyable and put safety first with the help of the local guides.

Rafting on Kitulgala means a total adrenaline rush, but the views would surely be the icing on the cake! The river passes through thick forests, waterfalls, and narrow gorges with some terrain features. The place is surreal and offers chances to spot some exotic parrots, monkeys, and many other wildlife along the river.

The site gained popularity, not the least in its charms for being a filming site for The Bridge on The River Kwai. After the rafters, this is the place to chill out with some great Sri Lankan food or hike through the nearby forests and waterfalls. 

This white-water rafting on the Kelani River at Kitulgala is more than just an adventure - it is a communion with nature and countless memories for the years to come. Be it a true-blue adventure or just wish to commune with nature - Kitulgala has all!

- Cost: Approximately $25-$30 per person and varies by operator. 

2. Explore the Belilena Cave

First discovered in the 1960s, the cave has since become integral to the understanding of the early human history of the island. Excavations revealed skeletal remains that date back to approximately 30,000 years ago and thereby, it serves as one of the oldest-known human settlements in South Asian archaeology.

The remains point towards evidence of hunting and gathering practice, collection of stone tools and animals bones. These crops are evidence that they depend on the forest surrounding them for food. This archaeological evidence has contributed a significant understanding of migratory routes and habitat types of the earliest humans in the region.

Belilena Cave can be termed as natural beauty because of large chambers pretty much full with beautiful stalactite and stalagmite formations, make scenery itself a view so. There, on a higher elevation, it is possible to see the spectacular surrounding views which generate great interest among researchers and tourists alike.

The site of these caves is of historical and natural values but not much has been done so far in this area with study or exploration. A protection plan is a must to conserve this wonderfully priceless site against environmental and anthropogenic threats. Belilena Cave remains an integral showcase of prehistoric heritage in rich Sri Lanka and offers an exciting potential for anybody willing to learn about the origins of human civilization.

    3. Trekking and Hiking

Kithulgala is surrounded by lush rainforests and hills, making it a paradise for trekkers. Popular trails include:

- Makandawa Forest Reserve: A biodiversity hotspot with rare flora and fauna.

- Bambarakanda Falls Trek: A challenging hike to Sri Lanka’s tallest waterfall.

- Local Village Walks: Experience the rural lifestyle and interact with friendly locals.

  4. Visit the Site of "Bridge on the River Kwai"

Kithulgala gained international fame as the filming location for the 1957 classic movie *Bridge on the River Kwai*. While the original bridge was destroyed after filming, the site remains a popular tourist attraction.

- What to Expect: A scenic spot along the Kelani River, perfect for photography and picnics.

- Highlights: Learn about the movie’s history and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.

  5. Waterfall Chasing

Kithulgala is home to several stunning waterfalls, including:

-  Bambarakanda Falls: Sri Lanka’s tallest waterfall, located about 30 km from Kithulgala.

- Devil’s Falls: A smaller but equally beautiful waterfall near the town.

- Swan Falls: A hidden gem accessible via a short trek.

    6. Bird Watching

The rainforests around Kithulgala are a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 100 species of birds, including endemics like the Sri Lanka blue magpie and the yellow-fronted barbet.

- Best Spots: Makandawa Forest Reserve and the banks of the Kelani River.

- Tips: Bring binoculars and a bird guidebook.

    7. Canopy Walks and Zip Lining

For those seeking a bird’s-eye view of the rainforest, canopy walks and zip-lining adventures are available.

- What to Expect: Walk across suspended bridges and zip through the treetops.

- Highlights: Panoramic views of the rainforest and river below.

   8. River Bathing and Kayaking

The calm sections of the Kelani River are perfect for a refreshing dip or a leisurely kayaking session.

- What to Expect: Crystal-clear waters surrounded by lush greenery.

- Tips: Always follow safety guidelines and wear a life jacket.

  Where to Stay in Kithulgala

Kithulgala offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to eco-lodges and luxury resorts. Here are some recommendations:

         Budget

- Rafter’s Retreat: A cozy guesthouse offering basic amenities and easy access to rafting activities.

- Kithulgala Rest House: A historic colonial-style rest house with affordable rooms.

         Mid-Range

- The Plantation: A charming eco-lodge surrounded by tea plantations and rainforest.

- Fox River Resort: A riverside resort offering comfortable rooms and adventure packages.

         Luxury

- Ceylon Tea Trails: A luxury bungalow experience with personalized service and stunning views.

- The Kithulgala Eco Lodge: A high-end eco-friendly lodge with modern amenities.

      Local Cuisine and Dining

Kithulgala offers a variety of dining options, from local Sri Lankan cuisine to international dishes. Don’t miss these culinary experiences:

- Traditional Sri Lankan Rice and Curry: Served at most local restaurants and guesthouses.

- Hoppers and Kottu Roti: Popular street food items available at small eateries.

- Fresh River Fish: A specialty in Kithulgala, often grilled or fried to perfection.

Tips for Travelers

1. Pack Light but Smart: Bring comfortable clothing, sturdy shoes, and waterproof gear.

2. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be dehydrating, especially during outdoor activities.

3. Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly and be mindful of local customs.

4. Hire a Local Guide: For trekking and exploring hidden spots, a guide can enhance your experience.

5. Be Eco-Friendly: Avoid littering and support sustainable tourism practices.

    Conclusion

Kithulgala is a destination that truly has it all—adventure, history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re rafting down the Kelani River, exploring ancient caves, or simply soaking in the serene landscapes, this hidden gem promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to discover the magic of Kithulgala!